Our Guide to Friday’s ‘Almost Total’ Lunar Eclipse

[ad_1]

Friday morning’s partial lunar eclipse will flirt with with totality, as the longest for more than a century.

If you’re like us, we never miss a chance to catch a lunar eclipse, be it penumbral, partial or total. Lunar eclipses are a great time to catch the surety of the clockwork Universe at its best, as the Moon slides into and then exits the Earth’s shadow.

First the bad news: Friday morning’s eclipse in the early hours of November 19th isn’t completely total. However, the good news is that at its maximum around 9:04 Universal Time (UT)/4:04 AM Eastern Time (EST) the eclipse narrowly misses totality, at 97.5% partial.

Lunar eclipses occur at Full Moon, when the intersecting node of the Moon’s orbit along the ecliptic plane falls near the Earth’s shadow cast back into space. The Moon’s orbit is tilted about 5 degrees relative to the ecliptic, otherwise, we’d see lunar and solar eclipses every lunation.

Times and Visibility

Most of North America and the Pacific will see the eclipse in its entirety. Eastern North America, South America, the United Kingdom and Scandinavia will see the eclipse in progress at sunrise, while Australia and the Far East will see the eclipse in underway at sunset; only Europe, Africa and the mid-East will sit this one out. The Moon is in the astronomical constellation of Taurus the Bull when the eclipse occurs.

There are also some noteworthy facets of Friday’s eclipse: This is the deepest partial lunar eclipse that misses totality until the 98.65% eclipse on November 20th, 2086, and since the 99.6% eclipse of October 13th, 1856. This week’s eclipse is also the longest partial eclipse of the 21st century at 3 hours, 28 minutes and 23 seconds in duration, the longest since February 18th, 1440 (at 3 hours 28 minutes and 46 seconds) and until February 8th, 2669 (at 3 hours, 30 minutes and 2 seconds), which is also the longest of 5 millennium span of eclipses from 2,000 BC to 3,000 AD.

The path of the Moon (top) through the Earth’s shadow this coming Friday, with visibility prospects worldwide (bottom). Credit: NASA/GSFC/F. Espenak.

Here are the key times for Friday’s partial lunar eclipse:

Penumbral begins: 6:02 UT/1:02 AM EST

Umbral begins: 7:19 UT/2:19 AM EST

Mid-Eclipse: 9:04 UT/4:04 AM EST

Umbral ends: 10:47 UT/5:47 AM EST

Penumbral ends: 12:04 UT/7:04 AM EST

Penumbral duration: 6 hours, 1 minute and 29 seconds

Umbral duration: 3 hours, 28 minutes and 23 seconds

Flirting with totality: the phases of a lunar eclipse. Credit: Dave Dickinson.

Take a good look at the Moon at mid-eclipse Friday morning and ask yourself: does it look total or partial to you? Would you know it was ‘just a deep partial eclipse’ if you didn’t know better? We had a slightly similar situation during the 2015 tetrad of lunar eclipses, with a totality of just under five minutes in duration during the April 4th, 2015 lunar eclipse. Many observers noted that—to their eyes—the outer limb of the Moon never seemed to go completely dark.

Tales of the Saros

This particular eclipse is member 46 of the 72 eclipses in saros series 126. if you saw the brief (22 minutes total) eclipse on November 9th 2003, then you caught the final total eclipse for this saros series, which started all the way back on July 18th, 1228, and spawned its first total lunar eclipse on June 19th, 1769…the eclipses for this series are now partial only from here on out, with a slim penumbral eclipse ending the saros on (mark your calendars) August 19th, 2472 AD.

Astronomer Nicholas Capricornus witnessed a very similar deep partial eclipse on November 6th 1500, during a jubilee year pilgrimage to Rome.

Observing the Eclipse

Though this eclipse is technically partial, it’s deep enough that we should still catch a ‘blood moon,’ at least on the Moon’s northern limb. Not all lunar eclipses are the same, and can take on anywhere from a bright, saffron-tinged pink appearance, to a dark brick red hue. The Danjon scale is used to describe the appearance of an eclipse during totality, from 4 (bright) to 0 (dark).

The difference to color from one eclipse to the next is the result of two factors: 1). How central the eclipse is through the Earth’s shadow, and 2). how much ash, dust and aerosols are currently suspended in the Earth’s atmosphere to refract reddish sunlight around the rim of the Earth onto the eclipsed Moon. I would expect Friday’s deep partial to appear fairly bright, though the rash of forest fires worldwide in 2020-2021 may add a reddish tint to the Moon’s appearance. Remember, standing on the Earthward side of the Moon Friday morning, you’d see a total or deep partial solar eclipse.

To date, no human has witnessed a solar eclipse from the Moon… yet.

Looking sunward from the surface of the Moon Friday morning. Credit: Stellarium.

The eclipse also marks the start of the final eclipse season for 2021, book-ended with the remote total solar eclipse across the Antarctic on December 4th. Take heart: 2022 features two total lunar eclipses, including one on May 16th favoring the Americas, Europe and Africa.

Clouded out, or live in the wrong hemisphere? Astronomer Gianluca Masi and the Virtual Telescope Project have you covered, with a webcast featuring the deep partial lunar eclipse starting at 7:00 UT/2:00 AM EST on November 19th:

Watch the November 19th partial lunar eclipse online. Credit: Gianluca Masi/The Virtual Telescope Project.

Weather Prospects Come Eclipse Day

As of writing this, skies for the Contiguous U.S. (CONUS) looks to be a mix of clear to cloudy on Friday morning. We’ll take another look at the situation and update cloud cover prospects the day prior. If skies look iffy, take heart: you don’t need a completely cloud free sky to catch a lunar eclipse… just a good view of the Moon.

Friday morning’s cloud cover prospects, just prior to the start of the eclipse. Credit: NOAA.

We recently wrote a complete guide to imaging lunar eclipses for Astro-Gear Today. Areas where the eclipse occurs at moonset or moonrise will also have an opportunity to capture the eclipsed Moon along with foreground objects near the horizon. The same regions could complete a feat of visual athletics known as a near-selenelion, spying the eclipsed Moon opposite to sunrise or sunset. Also, keep an eye on ISS-transit Finder, to see if you have a nearby opportunity to see the International Space Station transiting the eclipsed Moon. Finally, watch for flashes on the dark limb of the Moon, from possible meteorite strikes. It has happened before: a flash witnessed on the eclipsed Moon on January 21st, 2018 sent astrophotographers scrambling to review their images worldwide. Though it’s an off year, the 2021 Leonid meteors are active this week, with a peak just two days prior to totality on November 17th.

Don’t miss this last lunar eclipse of 2021, and the longest partial eclipse of this century and a one millennium span.

Lead image credit: Last May’s lunar eclipse, across the star-dappled backdrop of Scorpius. Image credit and copyright: Thad Szabo.



[ad_2]

Original Post

33 thoughts on “Our Guide to Friday’s ‘Almost Total’ Lunar Eclipse

  • 10 October 2022 at 12:22 am
    Permalink

    Some truly nice and useful information on this web site, too I think the pattern has great features.

    Reply
  • 23 November 2022 at 1:21 pm
    Permalink

    you’re in reality a excellent webmaster. The web site loading pace is incredible. It sort of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a great activity on this topic!

    Reply
  • 14 December 2022 at 12:42 am
    Permalink

    I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…

    Reply
  • 18 December 2022 at 3:44 pm
    Permalink

    The core of your writing while appearing reasonable in the beginning, did not really sit very well with me personally after some time. Somewhere within the paragraphs you actually were able to make me a believer but only for a short while. I however have a problem with your leaps in assumptions and you might do well to fill in those breaks. In the event that you actually can accomplish that, I would definitely end up being impressed.

    Reply
  • 19 December 2022 at 10:18 am
    Permalink

    My wife and i were quite happy that Emmanuel managed to round up his researching using the ideas he obtained from your web pages. It’s not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving freely guides which many others may have been trying to sell. So we take into account we need the blog owner to thank because of that. Those explanations you have made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships you make it possible to promote – it’s got many unbelievable, and it is making our son and the family do think that issue is brilliant, which is really mandatory. Many thanks for all!

    Reply
  • 27 December 2022 at 4:13 pm
    Permalink

    You really make it appear really easy along with your presentation but I to find this topic to be actually something that I believe I would by no means understand. It seems too complicated and extremely vast for me. I’m looking forward in your next publish, I will try to get the grasp of it!

    Reply
  • 1 March 2023 at 11:26 pm
    Permalink

    As I web-site possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling excellent , appreciate it for your efforts. You should keep it up forever! Good Luck.

    Reply
  • 15 April 2023 at 5:34 pm
    Permalink

    I carry on listening to the news speak about getting boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the finest site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i find some?

    Reply
  • 17 April 2023 at 1:27 am
    Permalink

    When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the identical comment. Is there any means you possibly can take away me from that service? Thanks!

    Reply
  • 25 April 2023 at 3:26 am
    Permalink

    I truly appreciate this post. I?¦ve been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You have made my day! Thank you again

    Reply
  • 1 May 2023 at 4:42 pm
    Permalink

    Very interesting details you have mentioned, appreciate it for posting. “Opportunities are seldom labeled.” by John H. Shield.

    Reply
  • 24 August 2023 at 4:37 pm
    Permalink

    Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.

    Reply
  • 5 December 2023 at 8:25 pm
    Permalink

    I just couldn’t depart your site prior to suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the standard info a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back often in order to check up on new posts

    Reply
  • 19 December 2023 at 11:31 am
    Permalink

    I believe that is one of the such a lot significant info for me. And i’m happy studying your article. But wanna observation on some general issues, The website taste is wonderful, the articles is in point of fact nice : D. Excellent job, cheers

    Reply
  • 20 January 2024 at 5:14 am
    Permalink

    Woah! I’m really digging the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s hard to get that “perfect balance” between usability and appearance. I must say that you’ve done a very good job with this. Also, the blog loads very fast for me on Safari. Excellent Blog!

    Reply
  • 28 February 2024 at 7:11 pm
    Permalink

    What¦s Going down i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It positively useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & aid other customers like its helped me. Great job.

    Reply
  • 1 April 2024 at 8:21 pm
    Permalink

    Nice post. I learn something more difficult on totally different blogs everyday. It would always be stimulating to read content material from different writers and practice somewhat one thing from their store. I’d choose to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a hyperlink on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

    Reply
  • 1 April 2024 at 10:37 pm
    Permalink

    I’m just commenting to let you know what a beneficial experience my girl undergone reading through your blog. She learned some pieces, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal teaching nature to have the mediocre ones without problems gain knowledge of several impossible things. You truly did more than her desires. Many thanks for offering these priceless, trustworthy, educational as well as unique tips on this topic to Gloria.

    Reply
  • 2 April 2024 at 11:22 am
    Permalink

    I was very pleased to find this web-site.I wanted to thanks for your time for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.

    Reply
  • 9 April 2024 at 10:05 pm
    Permalink

    What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender is a natural blood sugar support formula created by Tom Green. It is based on scientific breakthroughs and clinical studies.

    Reply
  • 14 April 2024 at 10:27 am
    Permalink

    I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I finally stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i?¦m glad to express that I’ve a very excellent uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed. I most no doubt will make certain to don?¦t put out of your mind this web site and give it a glance regularly.

    Reply
  • 15 April 2024 at 3:04 am
    Permalink

    I adore looking through and I conceive this website got some genuinely utilitarian stuff on it! .

    Reply
  • 22 April 2024 at 5:25 pm
    Permalink

    Its such as you learn my mind! You appear to understand so much approximately this, such as you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you simply could do with a few to power the message home a little bit, however instead of that, that is excellent blog. An excellent read. I will definitely be back.

    Reply
  • 23 April 2024 at 4:09 am
    Permalink

    With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my permission. Do you know any methods to help stop content from being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *